You keep being told you can “customize” ME with electives. What you discover is that the menu is a sampler platter. Controls is two courses and a lab. Mechatronics is a tour. CFD is a taste. Composites is a seminar with pretty color plots. Meanwhile whole departments across the hall call those the spine of their degree (see Reason #2).
The split shows up early. Classical control in ME still lives in Bode plots and second-order toys. State-space gets a week at the end. In EE, control runs four deep and ends in observers, optimal control, and code that actually ships. Your “mechatronics” elective is wiring, sensors, a PID that behaves on a benchtop. Their embedded systems sequence is scheduling, safety, and timing analysis for hardware you will never own. You claim a CFD elective and learn to nurse a mesh. Aero majors climb from potential flow to turbulence modeling until the solver is a research topic. You make a laminate panel in one composites class. They design an airframe.
The math tells on the structure. ME front-loads calculus, differential equations, and the canonical thermodynamics and fluids that never stop being canonical. By the time the catalog finally lets you wander, you are almost done. The sales pitch says flexibility. The calendar says late, see Reason #29.
Industry reads the transcript the same way. Recruiters treat your electives as interest, not competence. The real depth sits with the disciplines that own the pillar. If a project needs serious control, signal processing, embedded work, high-order CFD, composite certification, or modern power electronics, the leads come from somewhere else. You help at the edges and write the report that proves you helped, see Reason #33.
Electives are great for curiosity. They are poor scaffolding for a career when they are everyone else’s foundation.

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